American Soccer Needs Promotion and Relegation

In my earlier article "MLS in Atlanta? Why Not Make itwhat is the reward for a team to win the USL second
a Double?" I brought up quite a few areas that warrantdivision? What is the punishment for the last place
further exploration. Several of the discussion pointsteam in the MLS standings? The answer of course is -
centered around how to make soccer in America asthere is no reward or punishment.
popular a spectator sport as it is a participation sport.If the Atlanta Silverbacks could be promoted to Major
My ideas I'm sure are not new, but there seems to beLeague Soccer if they finished as one of the top two
a paucity of information out there for the interested,teams in the USL Div 1; then not only would their fans
yet unknowing, average American sports fan. Bringingbegan to show up en masse, but I guarantee their
that information to light, I believe, will help frame a moresponsorship premiums would sky rocket as well.
enlightened discussion.Imagine that same scenario if you're a fan of the
Going in to this discussion, I realize that MLS isCharlotte Eagles sitting on top of the USL second
working...albeit slowly...but working nonetheless. Thedivision or of the Central Florida Kraze with 32 points in
founding fathers of MLS learned from the catastrophicthe PDL? Each season, your hometown team is
mistakes of its 1970's predecessor, the Northpresented with the opportunity to achieve, if not
American Soccer League (NASL). Unlike NASL's biggreatness, then at least promotion to the next tier of
bang approach, MLS started slowly, with a sharp eyecompetitors!
on the business, tightly controlling expansion, tightlyWhat will promotion and relegation do to club
controlling international star power, knowingly sacrificingownership in the US? While one side suggests owners
quality while forcing the league to build up homegrownof MLS interest would be too gun shy at the prospect
talent. With all of those points, they were spot on.of losing their investment to a lower tiered division, my
But now the league is 10 years old and the businesshypothesis is that several positive things will happen to
model seems to be heading in the right directionoffset that risk.
although it has yet to make a profit. MLS has slowlyFirst and foremost, MLS owners will take great interest
started injecting some international star power whilein the outcome of their clubs! They will ensure they
the rank and file can still make a decent living ashave the best homegrown talent and my hope is that
professional athletes. Meanwhile the league is carefullya critical byproduct would be the incentive to create
expanding in to major markets. It has even producedtrue club/academy systems to support that player
exportable talent of its own, such as Jozy Altidore anddevelopment.
Freddy Adu. So far so good right?Secondly, I think that relegated clubs may not actually
Here's the problem; the league is set up like a typicallose that much money. American players are not
American sports league and as such, is missing one ofexactly leaving in droves to play in Europe, so I believe
the key magic ingredients that make club football sothe mass exodus of talent that typically occurs when
incredibly exciting. There is a one-two combination thata team is relegated may not happen in the US - sure
is just waiting to be thrown.they would lose some talent, but my guess is that
The first, and arguably easiest, is simply to flush theteams would remain fairly solid, thus giving the freshly
geographic division/conference accoutrements andrelegated club a high likelihood of regaining promotion.
associated "play-off" format that are unique toFinally, and I think perhaps most interestingly, I think you
American sports. MLS needs to organize as a singlewould see a rush of interested, sophisticated would-be
table. At the end of the season, the team that wins isowners willing to speculate on the prospects of many
the team sitting at the top.USL Division 1 and USL Division 2 teams, and even high
The second, far more complicated yet absolutelyquality PDL teams.
necessary if soccer is ever going to rise out of theThis subject is certainly worthy of a much more
shadows as an American spectator sport, is the needdetailed economic analysis than what I've provided
to create promotion/relegation agreements amonghere, but the bottom line is, MLS needs to break out of
leagues.the American mold and start taking the shape of a
The current state of professional soccer in America isfootball association. The current state of American
organized divisionally as follows:professional soccer is a recipe for banality which will
MLS with 14 teams, USL Div 1 with 11 teams, USL Divforever keep the top flight league if not uninteresting,
2 with 10 teams. Then under that sit 67 teams ofthen at the least only tangentially relevant - and no
amateurs in the Premier Development Program.amount of international star power will lift it.
The framework is already here. But as it stands today,